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The High Cost of Chaos is Manifesting Everywhere!
Never in my life have I seen so many articles prominently featuring the word chaos as I did on Thursday when I started writing this column. Stories that didn’t use chaos used a synonym for chaos, such as confusion. The word dominated the news so much that an editorial giving a broad sweep of news categories was the only way I could give the full sense of the situation. As a result, today’s article, again, has the breadth of one my Deeper Dives, giving everyone another chance to sample something similar to those. Monday and Tuesday, the stock market plunged. Wednesday climbed like a SpaceX rocket, solely because of vague hopes stirred by one of Trump’s key cabinet members who said exceptions to the Trump Tariffs were forthcoming. Then Thursday the market plunged again as those exemptions and renewed delays added up to less than feverish hopes had bet on. And now, Friday, as I come back to put the finishing touches on the final revision of this article, the stock market is falling again, in spite of the fact that Trump just removed the tariffs, again, that he just put on for another month. Since today’s economic news, consisting of the Friday jobs report, was pretty neutral (barely less than expected and not yet in recessionary territory like Wednesday’s report), the market is apparently just exhausted from all Trump’s back and forth moves—too weary to rise even when tariffs get temporarily lifted. Thursday:
Friday:
Even Friday’s news that Trump was lifting the tariffs again did little to calm the market that has had, as I said earlier in the week would likely be the case, its head banged from ceiling to floor enough to knock it loopy, though it did recover later in the day. That’s the way fatigue works. Investors get tired of being whipsawed all over the place and start finally doubting the hopes will endure more than a few days, though this market has been at peak irrationality with hope for a very long time, so who knows what moxie to move it still might find? Thursday:
Friday:
The confusion looked like this in just a single-day capsule on Thursday:
Whatever! They are certainly constantly evolving, then devolving, then revolving. A good president would talk with each industry to find out how tariffs would impact them before imposing them across the board, rather than stripping half of them away the day after imposing them when industry starts to squeal like all those pigs that US farmers will no longer be selling to billions of pork-hungry Chinese because …
That is the same thing that happened under Trump 1.0 that drove American farmers hog wild so that Trump had to create bailouts for them. Soybeans and pork are major US exports to China. Chinese buyers are not going to pay 15% more (China’s new tariff level) for US pork and soybeans, and US farmers run at too tight a margin to take a 15% haircut. Promises made, promises broken Some of Thursday’s moves were precipitated by Trump’s Treasurer, Scott Bissent. Originally he practically promised the nation with all the convincing factitude he could muster that “tariffs are not inflationary.” Thursday he sucked that back on emerging hard evidence that they clearly are with a full-throated claim that …
Notice how cleverly he tried to redirect the conversation there. He implies the fact that tariffs actually do drive up prices (especially in the present already-hot inflationary environment) is not what Americans are concerned about; they are concerned about restoring the American dream. (Can they not be concerned equally about both since rising prices keep pricing the American dream out of reach?) Of course, Bessent couldn’t make this lame attempt at changing the conversation without lobbing some Trumpian diplomacy at Canada by calling PM Trudeau “a numbskull.” Apparently, Canadian leaders are dumb in the head if they retaliate with tariffs, while Trump is brilliant if he launches a tariff war. It’s sort of like the argument that Zelenksy is an evil fool for fighting back when invaded and should just lie down and accept all the blame for the hot physical war Putin launched with his initial shells, bombs, and missiles and invading tanks. You’re a numbskull, in other words, if you try to defend yourself from being invaded and don’t just bend over and accept whatever the strongman does to you. Just as Bessent doesn’t understand that people will fight back if someone threatens to take over their country, or he wouldn’t have slurred Canadians for doing exactly that against Trump’s strong-arm tactics, he also has a poor grasp of economics, though it is supposed to be his area of expertise:
Here is the correct understanding: America has had a large trade imbalance for decades because Americans love to buy things and generally have the money to do it, and they do care about price and variety; so, they buy things from places that either make them more cheaply or better or offer something different. Putting a wrench on that abundance and tightening it down to make it harder by making them pay more, isn’t going to make them happy. We are always going to have a natural trade imbalance with any individual nation because we are generally richer than most and populous. With a fraction of our population, Canada will never buy as much from America as we are able to buy from them. With a fraction of our wealth, Mexico won’t either. So, the only way to even that score is to make sure Americans consume less of what they want. The joy of tariffs aside, however, the point for this article is the top-level, chaos-causing flip flopping. First, tariffs wouldn’t cause inflation, according to Bessent. Now they might cause some for awhile, but that doesn’t matter because Americans are concerned about bigger things, like the dream:
Of course, he isn’t. He’s rich. That reminds me of Zero Hedge’s borrowed motto: “On a long enough timeline the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.” Likewise, for inflation. Stretch the continuum out long enough, and yes, you’ll get to where inflation proves transitory and dives back to zero (or 2% as the target) so that you don’t have to worry about it anymore. Many of us, however, don’t have that long to live. The market will be underFed for awhileThus, it is not surprising to read another headline Thursday that says discussions of the word “transitory” are re-entering the public debate.
While …
The reaction of markets is not looking at whether inflation is transitory right now but is becoming reactive to the fact that Trump’s policies appear transitory—on one day, off the next, back on for some tariffs, but off again for another month for other tariffs, partially reduced here and there, and scarcely even about trade at all, except apparently for illicit drug trade across the borders. If the goal here was to make all nations eliminate any tariffs on US products, that goal has not been stated. I’m all for an even playing field. Trump, instead, keeps talking about fentanyl and border security and says he is using tariffs to leverage border changes that have nothing to do with other nation’s tariffs. And, if Canada and Mexico still have tariffs that are more than adjustments in Canada’s case for their own value-added tax on their own products to create a level playing field with foreign products coming into the nation that have not had VAT applied, then Trump was an abysmal fool to sign the trade agreements he lauded so highly during Trump 1.0. THAT was the time to make sure we established a fully even playing field once and for all for US products so he wouldn’t have to rescind his own word on treaties he originated and accepted, losing all credibility, just to fight the war all over again! Bessent put the word “tentative” back to use, assuring us that …
You want to talk about a numbskull! Or maybe he’s just a bald-face liar: tariffs themselves may be transitory, but they are never a “one-time price adjustment” because the inflation they create tends to hang around forever. Sure, the inflation rate eventually goes back down, but the jacked-up prices become the new basis for all future months of inflation as long as you live because the prices often don’t go back down once vendors get them up. That means future inflation rates continually get applied to a larger base price for bigger jumps as measured in dollars, not percentages. The price adjustments solely from the tariffs sometimes hangs around for decades on top of whatever global inflation is doing with that additional tariff. So, it may just make a single leap, but it is a single leap that is adding to what you pay for as many months or decades as it lingers. So, it is very non-transitory! And there is plenty of room here for all the chaos to become a new reason that the Fed stays out of fighting inflation too long once again. Thursday:
[And now, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said exactly that on Friday: They are going to hold and see how all this tumbles out before making any more policy adjustments.] Not only does the Fed have to worry about not making a recession worse, but the on-again/off-again Trump tactics leave the FOMC members with no idea whether tariffs will keep pushing up prices for months or all end a month from now or never get fully implemented in some cases or be adjusted over every squeal the president hears. That creates a lot of room for policy error because, if the Fed members think this inflation is transitory because the tariffs that will be accelerating it might be transitory (on a short continuum), then they will delay in fighting inflation, especially since they now have to be concerned about a rapidly gaping recession that demands the opposite response from the Fed.
So, here we go again: the Fed is being baited into believing this new surge in inflation may be transitory due to tariffs possibly being transitory (which, with Trump, could be the case), so they will likely be too slow in fighting inflation all over again, especially since they are probably loath to admit so quickly that their policy change toward lowering interest rates was ill-conceived and sent inflation back up even before the Trump Tariffs. My predicted stagflationary recession now seen by everyone But, oh, cost of chaos doesn’t stop with just inflation going back up more quickly. The Fed has just as much reason to believe the tariffs will cause a recession (though I believe one was already forming, but the tariffs and DOGE job cuts will greatly exacerbate our plunge into recession).
And here, again, is the chaos part:
The chaos will make it all the harder for the Fed to figure out how to get out from between the rock and hard place I’ve always said they would find themselves squeezed into by a stagflationary recession:
The recessionary aspects of tariffs will make the Fed more hesitant to raise rates, but the inflationary aspects will make them more hesitant to cut rates. Whatever will they do in all the chaos?
That’s the timeline I’ve given, too. March is when we will start to see the changes from what happened during February. Of course, chaos doesn’t just shake markets; it also shakes up consumers—the bedrock of the American economy:
That last line is the key. Whether consumers voted for Trump or not, these polices are shredding government everywhere with massive layoffs and stabbing out with tariffs then retracting the blade then stabbing again. The resulting plunge in consumer sentiment among all those who did not vote for Trump is likely to result in a catastrophe for all voters. Trump voters are glad to see the changes, but if half the populace is shaken by those changes and how they are being executed and financial markets are all shaken by them, then the economic change will be massive because of the change to the 49%. The ability of voters to realize the truth about how major fear in 49% of the buying public changes the economy likely rests entirely on what their biases were about Trump when they voted; but believing that catastrophic fear in 49% of the voters won’t change a consumer-based economy substantially isn’t going to dampen the effect of that much consumer sentiment going down the drain. Stocks falling, bond yields rising around the world today, consumer spending falling off. The hard evidence of the tariff impacts on inflation And what is the hard evidence emerging Thursday that tariffs will be inflationary? One piece comes from the nation’s top purveyor of cheap retail:
And this is exactly what I said to the idea floated by all the king’s men last month when his cabinet members claimed the producers in foreign nations will cut their prices so that they will pay for the tariffs (just like Mexico paid for the wall). I said there was very little chance of that this time around (and not much of that happened last time around as Mexican merchants told US producers to fly a kite and simply shopped elsewhere to stock their shelves) because years of hot inflation have already caused producers to tighten their margins as much as many of them can. If there are cuts in prices made on the suppliers’ side they will almost all have to be due to cuts in quality, and Americans are not going to like that either.
In fact, they said earlier this week those price adjustments would begin this week, and that was even before the latest tariff salvo.
Meanwhile, the DOGE cuts have already created the highest number of layoffs since the Great Recession with the exception of the extraordinary lockdown period of the Covidcrisis, the likes of which we may never see again as governments forcibly turned off their economies to prevent their people from catching a worse-than average cold. Once again, not all of the damage that is happening is due to the actual DOGE layoffs of government workers. About a third is happening in private industry due to the increase in uncertainty, as I last projected would be the falling dominoes we would see:
The chaos extends beyond the global economy With all of that, the cost of chaos is not limited to economics. Foreign relations have been thrown into tumult, as Trump on Thursday abruptly turned off all of Ukraine’s US missiles and some other heavy munitions by disabling their targeting systems. Trump’s pullback from NATO and swing toward Putin has caused Europe to seriously up its war footing, increasing the risk of WWIII, according to Putin, himself.
You can be sure those won’t be contracts to rearm with American weapons manufacturers either, not that I care about feeding the local MIC. I care about using war to eat up their products, necessitating more; but Trump’s moves have just changed where the weapons will be bought and who is paying for them while increasing the likelihood of a greater war because he’s scared Europe half to death with his shock changes that came with little to no discussion or time. People who feel compelled to act in an emergency manner tend to overreact:
Curbing their dependence on the US is good. We cannot afford to keep being the world’s cop and its bodyguard. However, don’t expect ready support in the future from old allies who feel shockingly abandoned if the following plays out, as is also in the headlines posted below from Thursday:
I’m not sure it was accurate for the article to say the US would “go to war … over tariff threats,” but the saber-rattling statements from China emerged over the tariff threats, showing the kind of reaction the tariffs can cause. Hegseth, I suspect, was just saying, “If you really decide to go to war with us, we’re ready.” Still, that kind of talk can escalate, just as tariffs quickly escalated into talk by China about war.
So, the escalated war rhetoric is a collateral cost of the tariffs. Canadians, too, have said the US is waging economic war on their nation. Tariffs, like sanctions, are somewhat the modern equivalent of laying siege to city. They have the effect of cutting off supply lines and creating scarcity and sometimes even hunger. Trump also said on Thursday that all 240,000 Ukrainian refugees in the US will now lose their refugee status and be deported because Zelensky made Trump mad with what Trump claimed was disrespect (though I don’t know how you form a serious peace deal without talking seriously about the parts you don’t like). I guess it was the fact that Z aired those opinions publicly, rather than in a closed meeting. Anyway, missiles gone, and Ukrainians all gone, too. At least, until Zelensky signs on to Trump’s demands. Then that policy will likely be reversed, too. For real families in the US, however, the “You have refuge here, no you don’t” approach has got to be chaotic. What do you plan for with housing, school, jobs, etc.? But Trump seems to thrive on negative energy. Here’s how Trump’s diplomatic reversals are increasing the likelihood of a great war … at least at the moment: Europe is rushing in to fill the gaps, and its panic reaction to unexpected total US withdrawal of support from Ukraine is causing Russia to state that it will be amassing millions of troops to “fertilize the soil with European blood” if necessary now that Europe “will be powerless without the US.” Backing down from a despot yearning to expand his empire back to its glory days, as with backing down from Hitler, tends to cause violent tyrants, who have shown themselves willing to destroy homes and villages all over the countryside they want to seize, to play their hand more powerfully. Acquiescing to Hitler did not slow him down. Besides Britain’s prime minister saying the UK and other nations would put troops inside of Ukraine to fight, France’s Macron said that France will consider putting other nations of Europe (such as Ukraine) under its nuclear protection now that it is, according to Macron, no longer clear that France could trust the US to be its ally.
So, the amplitude for WWIII just went up this week, not down due, to the rambunctious way Trump is massively changing foreign policy every day. Europe has always exhibited plenty of its own chaos, and its liberal inclinations I can live without; but Trump’s surprise moves have triggered alarmed responses among America’s apparently former allies because they have a direct impact on security by a US president who even threatens to take over the lands of US allies. As I say, alarmed responses tend toward overreaction. That is the cost of the kind of chaos you get when you effectively dissolve old alliances on a daily basis, while also threatening to add their lands to your own empire and withdrawing in less than a weak military support they have known for more than half a century.
What we see in Thursday’s news reveals that America was actually a stabilizing force for Europe by slowing it down from over-reacting to Russia. Without the certainty of that strength protecting Europe, Europeans are now rushing to heal the new gaping wounds of America’s withdrawal from its former steadfast alliances. Overnight, that has taken us back to an arms race:
Putin is going to find himself with far more European weapons along his border than he had prior to his invasion of Ukraine. That’s just a clear fact! Now that Trump has cut off intel to Ukraine, allies are also weighing the prospect of sharing less intel with the US because they fear it will be leaked to Russia now that Trump has completely shifted the battlefield in Russia’s favor.
Old friends, they now fear, may no longer be trusted, especially ones that want to seize Canada and Greenland for their own, and many in Canada think that is what Trump’s poorly communicated tariff objectives really are—a way of strong-arming Canada into becoming the “51st state” in the USofA. That is the cost of erratic actions that come with little to no conversation with your past friends but are sprung on them publicly via television. However, Trump loves the chaos.
Speaking of laying siege with sanctionsThe supposedly anti-war president, besides having his Secretary of Defense threaten China, is doubling down on the same old sanction game with Iran, announcing today that the US will “destroy Iran’s economy” with sanctions (as if those haven’t been imposed for years to little effect, but this time, I guess, they will be tougher.) We will lay siege until they die or surrender. And Trump will annihilate Hamas, the president of peace and shalom said, if they do not fully surrender, too. “Release all of the Hostages now, not later, and immediately return all of the dead bodies of the people you murdered, or it is OVER for you. ‘Shalom Hamas’ means Hello and Goodbye…. I am sending Israel everything it needs to finish the job, not a single Hamas member will be safe if you don’t do as I say…. This is your last warning! For the leadership, now is the time to leave Gaza, while you still have a chance…. Make a SMART decision. RELEASE THE HOSTAGES NOW, OR THERE WILL BE HELL TO PAY LATER!” The president has already made clear that his answer for Gaza is that he will redevelop it as his own resort, and Hamas (as well as all Palestinians) stands in the way of his development ambitions. So, leveling Gaza will be entirely fine in his eyes because doing so with US munitions will save a lot of demolition costs for his total redevelopment vision. Trump’s brusk Musk moveChaos comes in unexpected ways by its own nature, and one of those unexpected ways that should not be unexpected at all, is that Trump curbed Musk’s powers today. He swatted him down after a month of letting him have totally free rein over all departments of government and all cabinet members who run those departments. Trump finally heard enough rebellion from the other cabinet members to put a ring in the nose of the belligerent Musk ox by telling him and them during a cabinet meeting that Musk has no authority to fire anyone. Only the heads of each department have that authority. Musk can only advise. Most of us thought that was how DOGE was supposed to work in the first place, but Trump formerly told agencies they must do as Musk said and he made no effort at all to rein him in, looking on approvingly and loving a good scrap. So, I think there has been a little cabinet chaos, which we saw displaying itself last month and this month in the form of cabinet members countermanding what Musk demanded. That is intragovernment chaos when you have a president who encourages on enables one non-cabinet member to run over higher-ranking actual cabinet members by congressional consent in their own departments. That blatant breach of chain-of-command was not well taken. Now, this raises a question: If Musk never had firing authority, will those cabinet members start hiring the fired people back? Well, that was in the news on Thursday, too! The hideous CDC, which gave us Covid quarantines and the vaccine of death just rehired 180 employees, as Musk admitted in the cabinet meeting that DOGE had made some mistakes. (Who could have seen that coming from a group of high schoolers who are barely post-pubescent? And who lost paying subscribers by saying these highly probable mistakes would soon become manifest?) The mistakes were bad enough that the CDC told the 180 to do a 180 and come back immediately. It is not clear, however, whether any of them did. The number of CDC employees who were fired and immediately rehired gets added to downward revisions to the original firing targets that now bring the total announced CDC layoffs down from 1300 to 550, thus reducing your future DOGE participation benefit check. Surely, no one can say this looks like a circus! “Read this e-mail immediately…. After further review and consideration … You should return to duty under your previous work schedule…. We apologize for any disruption that this may have caused.” Ah, well, disruption is the nature of chaos! Apparently, the employees were a little more essential that Musk and his Mighty Men with “big balls” realized. As I suggested at the start of this, it might be wise to know who you are firing and what they do before you make your termination decisions. The wrecking-ball approach tends to do a lot of indiscriminate damage and needlessly upset a lot of people.
Indeed. You have to wonder how many will want to re-enter all that uncertainty. If they were good and useful at what they did (as the rushed rehires would indicate) they might do better to just present their pink slips to the local unemployment office and start collecting while they seek work for a better-behaved employer. No doubt a good number will try exactly that and will not mention they received a rehiring email, so let’s hope they were not too essential, even though Musk admitted to the errors. In fact, perhaps we should hope all those who were rapidly asked to return were non-essential and even unimportant … just in case none of those who have been so bandied about decide to return. Even Trump implied these were disastrous firings when he told the press after patting Musk down that cabinet heads are better positioned to know who are the best and brightest and most needed employees. Apparently, he finally realized what I have been saying, which is that the broad-axe or wrecking-ball approach is needlessly disastrous:
Well, that’s as I said this should have been done from the start. It takes time for new cabinet members to make intelligent determinations about who should go and who should stay. I’m glad to see Trump is learning on the job something that should have been obvious to him before he was even hired for the job. Better late than too late … but maybe it already is too late. Not bad for a 24-hour news cycle! (And now I will move on to writing that article I promised that focuses mostly on the good things Trump talked about in his speech to congress in order to balanced my approach.)
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